Mobile homes offer unique benefits, but their elevated design often creates a distinct challenge: the crawl space. This hidden area beneath your home is particularly susceptible to moisture accumulation, which can lead to a cascade of problems ranging from unpleasant odors to serious structural damage. Understanding and controlling humidity in this critical zone is paramount for maintaining a healthy and durable manufactured home.

The crawl space beneath a mobile home, while out of sight, plays a vital role in its overall structural integrity and indoor air quality. Because mobile homes are typically elevated on piers, their crawl spaces are often exposed to ground moisture and fluctuating external humidity more directly than traditional basements. Without adequate protection, this damp environment becomes a breeding ground for mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies and respiratory issues for residents. Beyond health concerns, persistent moisture can lead to the weakening and rot of wooden subflooring, joists, and support beams, compromising the structural stability of your entire home. Furthermore, excessive humidity can attract pests like rodents and insects, increase energy bills as your HVAC system struggles to condition damp air, and even emit a musty odor that permeates living spaces.
Understanding Crawl Space Dehumidifiers
A crawl space dehumidifier is a specialized appliance designed to extract excess moisture from the air, creating a drier, healthier environment under your mobile home. Unlike standard household dehumidifiers, these units are typically built to withstand the harsher, often unconditioned conditions of a crawl space, including cooler temperatures and dusty environments. They operate by drawing in moist air, passing it over a cold coil where water vapor condenses, and then expelling drier air back into the space. The collected water is then drained away, often continuously.
When selecting a dehumidifier for this specific application, several key features are crucial:
- Capacity (Pints per Day): This indicates how much moisture the unit can remove in 24 hours. Matching capacity to your crawl space size and humidity level is essential for effective operation.
- Coverage Area (Square Footage): Dehumidifiers are rated for specific areas. Ensure the chosen model can adequately cover the entire square footage of your mobile home’s crawl space.
- Drainage Options (Built-in Pump vs. Gravity): A built-in pump is highly recommended for crawl spaces, especially if a floor drain isn’t available or if water needs to be expelled uphill or over a longer distance. This allows for continuous operation without manual emptying. Gravity drainage requires the unit to be elevated above a drain.
- Durability and Design: Units designed for crawl spaces often feature robust construction, corrosion-resistant coils, and sometimes have low-profile designs to fit in confined spaces.
- Energy Efficiency (Energy Star): An Energy Star certified dehumidifier consumes less energy, leading to significant savings on electricity bills over its lifespan.
- Noise Levels: While often in an isolated area, a quieter unit is always preferable to minimize any potential noise transfer into the living space.
- Filtration: Many crawl space dehumidifiers include air filters (like MERV-8) to capture airborne particles, improving overall air quality under the home.
- Ducting Capability: Some advanced models can be ducted, allowing them to draw air from and distribute dry air to multiple areas, or even integrate with your home’s HVAC system for whole-house humidity control.
Types of Dehumidifiers for Mobile Homes
The primary type of dehumidifier suitable for most mobile home crawl spaces is the refrigerant (compressor) dehumidifier.
- Refrigerant (Compressor) Dehumidifiers: These work much like a refrigerator or air conditioner. A fan pulls humid air over a cold coil, causing moisture to condense into water droplets that collect in a reservoir or drain. Drier air is then released.
- Pros: Highly energy-efficient in typical operating temperatures (above 65°F / 18°C), widely available, and effective for significant moisture removal. They are generally the most cost-effective option for many crawl space scenarios.
- Cons: Their efficiency can decrease in colder environments (below 60°F / 15°C) as coils may freeze, requiring a defrost cycle that temporarily halts dehumidification.
- Desiccant Dehumidifiers: (Briefly mentioned for very cold spaces) These units use a desiccant material, typically a rotating wheel, to absorb moisture from the air. A heating element then regenerates the desiccant, and the evaporated moisture is condensed and collected.
- Pros: Highly effective in very low temperatures (even below freezing) where refrigerant models struggle.
- Cons: Generally consume more energy and have higher operating costs compared to refrigerant models, making them a less common choice for average mobile home crawl spaces unless extreme cold is a consistent factor.
Choosing the Right Dehumidifier for Your Mobile Home
Selecting the optimal dehumidifier requires careful consideration of your specific crawl space environment and needs.
Assess Your Crawl Space
Begin by thoroughly inspecting your crawl space. Note its exact dimensions (length, width, height) to calculate the square footage. Observe current moisture levels—is there standing water, condensation on pipes, a musty odor, or visible mold? Consider the existing insulation and ventilation. A well-sealed and insulated crawl space will generally require less dehumidification.
Calculate Required Capacity
Dehumidifier capacity is measured in pints of water removed per day. As a general guideline:
- Lightly damp (50-60% humidity): 30-50 pint unit for up to 1,500 sq ft.
- Moderately damp (60-70% humidity): 50-70 pint unit for up to 2,000 sq ft.
- Very damp (70-80% humidity or visible moisture): 70-120+ pint unit for larger spaces or extreme conditions.
Always err on the side of a slightly larger capacity if unsure, as an underpowered unit will run constantly and ineffectively.
Prioritize a Built-in Pump
For continuous, hands-off operation, a built-in condensate pump is almost essential for a crawl space dehumidifier. This feature allows the collected water to be pumped automatically through a hose to a nearby drain, eliminating the need for frequent manual emptying of a collection bucket. This is especially valuable in a difficult-to-access crawl space.
Consider Durability
Crawl spaces can be dusty, dirty, and sometimes experience temperature extremes. Choose a unit with durable construction, such as corrosion-resistant coils, designed to withstand these conditions. Look for models specifically marketed for “crawl space” or “basement” use, as they are typically more robust.
Look for Energy Star Certification
Energy Star certification indicates that a dehumidifier meets strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the EPA. An Energy Star certified model will consume less electricity, resulting in lower operating costs over time, which is a significant factor given that a crawl space dehumidifier will often run for extended periods.
Smart Features and Controls
Modern dehumidifiers often come with advanced features that enhance convenience and efficiency:
- Humidistat: Allows you to set a desired humidity level, and the unit will cycle on and off automatically to maintain it.
- Auto-Restart: Automatically resumes operation after a power outage, maintaining consistent humidity control.
- Auto-Shutoff: Turns off the unit when the water collection bucket is full (less critical with a pump).
- Remote Monitoring/Control: Some models offer Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing you to monitor and adjust settings from your smartphone without having to crawl under your home.
Top Dehumidifiers Recommended for Mobile Home Crawl Spaces
Based on expert testing and user reviews, several dehumidifiers consistently stand out for their performance and suitability in mobile home crawl spaces.
- ALORAIR Sentinel HD55: This unit is frequently praised for its compact size, making it ideal for tight crawl spaces. It offers powerful moisture removal (around 120 pints per day at saturation) and features a durable design. Its portability, often with robust handles, makes it easier to install and move if needed. Many models include a built-in pump for continuous drainage.
- AprilAire E070: A premium option, the AprilAire E070 is manufactured in the USA and known for its high quality and reliability. It removes up to 70 pints per day and covers spaces up to 2,200 sq ft. A key advantage is its ducting capability, allowing it to integrate with your home’s HVAC system for whole-home humidity control. It comes with a built-in pump and is designed for permanent installation.
- Moiswell Defender ME-7S: For smaller crawl spaces with moderate moisture concerns, the Moiswell Defender ME-7S is often recommended as a budget-friendly and effective option. It removes around 70 pints per day (at saturation) and is suitable for spaces up to 1,000 sq ft. While typically not ductable, it’s a solid direct-placement unit and often includes a good length of drain hose.
- Hisense 60-Pint Dehumidifier with Built-in Pump: While more commonly seen as a portable unit, Hisense offers models with built-in pumps that can be adapted for crawl space use, especially in larger areas (up to 4,500 sq ft). Its strong fan and continuous drainage capability make it a versatile choice.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
Proper installation and routine maintenance are crucial for maximizing the efficiency and lifespan of your crawl space dehumidifier.
Pre-Installation Checks
Before placing your dehumidifier, address any major water issues. This includes repairing plumbing leaks, ensuring exterior drainage slopes away from the mobile home, and installing or repairing a vapor barrier on the crawl space floor to prevent ground moisture from rising. Good insulation and proper sealing of foundation cracks will also significantly reduce the dehumidifier’s workload.
Placement
Position the dehumidifier in a central location within the crawl space to allow for optimal airflow and even moisture removal. Ensure it’s elevated slightly off the ground to prevent contact with any potential standing water and to improve drainage if using gravity. Allow adequate clearance around the unit for air intake and exhaust.
Drainage Setup
If your unit has a built-in pump, connect the provided drainage hose securely and route it to an appropriate discharge point, such as a French drain, sump pump, or an exterior location where water can safely drain away from your foundation. For gravity drainage, ensure the unit is positioned higher than the drain, and the hose has a continuous downward slope to prevent kinks and blockages.
Regular Maintenance
- Filter Cleaning/Replacement: Most dehumidifiers have washable air filters. Clean these filters regularly (every 1-3 months, or more often in dusty environments) to ensure efficient operation and prevent dust buildup. Replace non-washable filters as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Unit Inspection: Periodically inspect the unit for any unusual noises, leaks, or signs of wear. Check the drainage hose for clogs or kinks.
- Coil Cleaning: Over time, coils may accumulate dust. Refer to your manual for instructions on how to safely clean them, or consider professional cleaning if necessary.
Seasonal Adjustments
Monitor your crawl space humidity levels using a hygrometer. Adjust the dehumidifier’s settings as needed throughout the year, especially during seasonal changes or periods of high rainfall. Aim to maintain relative humidity between 30% and 50% for optimal conditions.
Complementary Moisture Control Strategies
While a dehumidifier is a powerful tool, it’s most effective when part of a comprehensive moisture control strategy for your mobile home crawl space.
- Vapor Barriers: Installing a heavy-duty polyethylene vapor barrier across the entire crawl space floor is fundamental. This physical barrier prevents ground moisture from evaporating and entering the crawl space, significantly reducing the workload on your dehumidifier. Overlap seams by at least 6 inches and seal them with waterproof tape, extending the barrier up the foundation walls.
- Proper Ventilation: Balancing ventilation with dehumidification is key. In some climates, strategic ventilation (e.g., vent fans) can help reduce dampness. However, in humid climates, sealing vents during certain seasons can prevent humid outdoor air from entering the crawl space and actually increasing indoor humidity, making a dehumidifier even more crucial.
- Sealing and Insulation: Seal any cracks or gaps in the mobile home’s foundation walls or around utility penetrations to prevent air and moisture infiltration. Proper insulation in the crawl space helps regulate temperature, reducing condensation on surfaces.
- Drainage Systems: Ensure your mobile home has effective exterior drainage. Properly functioning gutters and downspouts should direct rainwater away from the foundation. For areas prone to standing water or high water tables, consider installing French drains or a sump pump to actively remove water from the crawl space.
Investing in a robust crawl space dehumidifier and implementing these complementary strategies will not only protect your mobile home from moisture-related damage but also contribute to a healthier, more comfortable, and energy-efficient living environment for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I really need a dehumidifier under my mobile home?
Yes, a dehumidifier is highly recommended if you experience high humidity, musty odors, mold growth, or condensation in your mobile home crawl space. Excess moisture can lead to significant structural damage, health issues, and attract pests, making humidity control crucial for manufactured homes.
What humidity level should I maintain in my mobile home crawl space?
Ideally, you should aim to maintain the relative humidity in your mobile home crawl space between 30% and 50%. This range is generally considered optimal to prevent mold growth, deter pests, and protect structural components from moisture damage.
Can I use a regular household dehumidifier in my crawl space?
While possible, it’s generally not recommended. Household dehumidifiers are not typically designed for the cooler temperatures, dusty conditions, or continuous operation required in a crawl space. They may be less efficient, wear out faster, and lack features like robust built-in pumps that are critical for crawl space applications.
How much does it cost to run a crawl space dehumidifier?
The operating cost depends on the unit’s energy efficiency (look for Energy Star certification), its capacity, the size of your crawl space, and your local electricity rates. Energy-efficient models designed for continuous operation can still add to your utility bill, but the long-term savings from preventing damage often outweigh these costs.
How often should I clean the filter?
You should clean the air filter of your crawl space dehumidifier at least once every 1 to 3 months, or more frequently if the crawl space is particularly dusty. Regular cleaning ensures optimal performance, prevents strain on the unit, and maintains air quality.